Old Gate, Medieval city tower in Speyer, Germany
The Old Gate is a medieval tower that rises prominently at the southern entrance of Speyer's old town, displaying clock dials on its sides. The structure underwent significant modifications across centuries, with visible changes in its masonry and upper sections reflecting different construction periods.
Construction began in 1230 on the ruins of an earlier fortification, with the upper sections completed in the early 16th century and subsequent extensions added later. These phases of rebuilding reflect the tower's evolving role as the city's main southern gateway.
The tower marks the end of a ceremonial route that connected the cathedral to the city walls, used by emperors and their courts during religious processions. Visitors today can experience this link between the sacred and secular parts of the city.
Access to the tower is arranged through scheduled tours organized by the local tourist office, allowing visitors to climb to upper levels. Visiting on a clear day is recommended for the best views across the city and surrounding areas.
An iron bar embedded in the northern passage wall served as the official standard for measuring cloth and goods for Speyer merchants until the early 1800s. This practical tool reveals how the tower functioned in everyday city life beyond its defensive role.
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