Berching, Medieval town in Neumarkt district, Germany.
Berching sits along the Main-Danube Canal and is surrounded by a complete medieval town wall featuring thirteen towers and four gates dating from the 15th century. The fortifications remain largely intact and shape the town's character today.
Berching first appears in historical records in 883 as Pirihinga, mentioned in a document from Emperor Charles III. The town's medieval fortifications, including its distinctive walls and towers, developed later and shaped its growth for centuries.
The Berchinger Rossmarkt, held since 1722, remains a traditional horse market that brings people together during the winter season. This event reflects the town's deep connection to its rural surroundings and agricultural heritage.
The town is accessible via highways BAB 9 and BAB 3, with regular bus services connecting to nearby communities. It is best explored on foot to fully appreciate the medieval walls and the layout of the streets and buildings within.
The town wall with its thirteen towers is one of Bavaria's most complete medieval fortification systems, offering rare insight into the defensive techniques of the period. The system reveals how such structures were designed and built to protect the settlement.
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