Sonnenstein Castle, Medieval castle and stately home in Pirna, Germany.
Sonnenstein Castle is a fortified residence built on a sandstone plateau overlooking the Elbe River, displaying Renaissance features through its thick walls and bastions. The building showcases how different periods left their mark through its architectural layers and defensive structures.
The castle originated in medieval times and evolved over centuries into a strong fortress protecting the region. In the early 1800s it was converted into an institution that would later experience tragic events during wartime.
The site now functions as a memorial center where visitors encounter exhibitions about the medical past and the lives of those who stayed here long ago. This remembrance work shapes how people understand the history of treatment and care at this place.
The site is best explored on foot, and the climb to the castle is rewarded by views over the Elbe and surrounding countryside. Regular tours are available, though you can also walk around the grounds yourself and view the bastions from outside.
The castle now houses administrative offices for the local district, making it a rare example where medieval architecture and modern governance share the same building. This dual role shows how historical sites can remain functional and alive today.
Location: Pirna
Elevation above the sea: 156 m
Address: Schlosspark 11, 01796 Pirna
GPS coordinates: 50.96151,13.94604
Latest update: December 6, 2025 16:03
Saxony holds numerous destinations beyond the usual tourist routes. The region contains medieval castles, expansive natural landscapes and technical monuments from different centuries. The Saxon Switzerland area with its Bastei Bridge and sandstone formations attracts hikers, while the Albrechtsburg in Meißen and Königstein Fortress display historic architecture. Castles such as Kriebstein, Moritzburg and Weesenstein document various periods of German building tradition. The Ore Mountains house technical museums including the Frohnauer Hammer and Seiffen Toy Museum, which provide insight into traditional craftsmanship. The Glashütte Watch Museum presents the development of German watchmaking. The Göltzschtal Bridge in Vogtland demonstrates 19th century engineering. Natural areas like the Upper Lusatian Heath and Pond Landscape and smaller destinations such as Tiefenbach Waterfall round out the offerings. Dresden provides not only the Zwinger but also Pillnitz Palace and the Blue Wonder Bridge.
Sonnenstein Euthanasia Centre
297 m
Marienkirche Pirna
188 m
GDR Museum in Pirna
2 km
Kirchgemeindezentrum Pirna-Sonnenstein
869 m
Anstaltskirche Sonnenstein
188 m
Geibeltbad Pirna
1.8 km
Geibeltbad
1.8 km
Sachsenbrücke
2 km
Klosterkirche St. Heinrich (Pirna)
537 m
Rathaus Pirna
305 m
Stadtbrücke Pirna
919 m
Am Markt 3
263 m
Stadtmuseum Pirna
535 m
St. Kunigunde
398 m
Gedenkstätte Pirna-Sonnenstein
316 m
Ehemaliges Rathaus Copitz
1.3 km
Brückenmühle
2 km
Polish-Saxon Post Milestone in Pirna
569 m
Am Plan 16, Pirna
189 m
Neumühle
1.9 km
Ernst Julius Otto Monument Pirna
283 m
Obere Burgstraße 5
137 m
Bahnhofstraße 1
345 m
Musikschule Pirna
995 m
Sitzendes Paar
1.2 km
Alter Bahnhof Pirna
641 m
Kohlbergstraße 4
1.4 km
Bahnhofstraße 12b
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