South Harz Karst Landscape Biosphere Reserve, Biosphere reserve in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.
The South Harz Karst Landscape Biosphere Reserve is a large protected area in Saxony-Anhalt that spans multiple municipalities and features limestone formations, caves, sinkholes, and natural springs. The landscape displays karst features throughout, where water has carved the bedrock and created varied natural structures.
The landscape took shape roughly 250 million years ago when a tropical sea covered the region and deposited Zechstein salt and minerals. These ancient marine deposits eventually led to the development of the gypsum and limestone formations that characterize the area today.
Local communities maintain traditional grazing methods with sheep and goats in scattered orchards, particularly around Bösenrode and Wallhausen, to manage vegetation and preserve the landscape. These farming practices shape the appearance of the land today and create habitat for specialized plants and animals.
Exploring the reserve is supported by certified nature guides who offer informative walks through the protected area. Good preparation with sturdy footwear and water is important, as the terrain is uneven with cave entrances and varying conditions throughout.
The reserve contains several protected zones including the Heimkehle Gypsum Karst Landscape and the Alter Stolberg area, which shelter rare species like black storks and wild cats. These protected sections offer visitors the chance to experience one of Europe's last undisturbed karst landscapes.
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