Palais Bretzenheim

Palais Bretzenheim is a noble residence in Mannheim featuring a grand facade that stretches across three floors with 21 windows in total. The building displays curved bay windows and a continuous central balcony that define its architectural character.

The structure was built between 1782 and 1788 under architect Peter Anton von Verschaffelt for the illegitimate children of Elector Karl Theodor. It was constructed near Mannheim Castle and reflects the architectural standards of the late feudal period.

The palace carries the name of the Heydeck-Bretzenheim family, whose coat of arms remains visible in the central window today. This heraldic emblem connects visitors to the noble residents who once inhabited and shaped the building.

The building sits at the intersection of Bismarckstraße and A2 in central Mannheim, making it easy to locate. It currently houses sections of the Mannheim District Court and is not open for visitor tours.

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart taught piano to the children of Countess Heydeck within these walls during his visit in December 1777. This brief encounter with the famous composer left a historical mark connecting the building to classical music history.