Hauptsynagoge, building in Mannheim, Margraviate of Baden, Germany
The Hauptsynagoge is the main place of worship for the Jewish community in Mannheim, housing a prayer hall for services and celebrations. The building reflects through its design and interior the importance of this community for religious practice.
The Jewish community of Mannheim began in the 17th century, with the first synagogue built in 1660, before most German cities allowed Jewish residents. After French troops destroyed the city in 1689, the community rebuilt itself and grew into one of Germany's largest.
The main synagogue serves as the center of Jewish life in Mannheim and reflects the community's long connection to the city. Visitors experience religious traditions and see how Jewish practice continues in the local community today.
Guided tours are offered for groups of at least 15 people and last about one to one and a half hours. Male visitors are asked to wear a head covering to show respect for synagogue traditions and customs.
A Jewish cemetery next to the synagogue, established in 1842, holds graves of important local figures like Bernhard Herschel, founder of the Herschelbad. Cemetery tours are led by women from the community who share personal stories and historical details about those buried there.
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