Clausthal

Clausthal is a mining village in the Harz Mountains located at 560 meters elevation, combining historical mine shafts with old industrial buildings and educational institutions. The streets and buildings reflect the era of intensive ore extraction, with typical mining settlement patterns still visible in the town layout.

Mining in this area began in the 16th century and brought wealth to the principalities of Hanover and Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel. The region was long one of Europe's major silver sources before production declined in the 19th century.

The Market Church of the Holy Spirit dominates the town center with its wooden construction and baroque design that visitors immediately notice upon arrival. This church serves as the heart of local identity, reflecting how faith and craftsmanship shaped life in this mining region.

The former railway station now serves as a tourist information center and library with helpful materials about mining history. Visitors interested in exploring the old mine shafts and museums can find guidance and local maps there.

Women who carried goods in large baskets were the backbone of daily trade, linking different shafts and workshops throughout the district. These basket carriers not only moved materials but also shared news and information among workers.