Theresienturm, Air raid tower in Heilbronn, Germany
The Theresienturm is a cylindrical concrete tower with multiple stories, each featuring round rooms that could hold about 42 people per floor. The structure has thick walls throughout, an elevated entrance, and an open platform at the top.
The tower was constructed in 1940 and originally named General-Wever-Turm before being renamed after a local resident. It survived numerous air raids throughout World War II and served the population as a shelter.
The tower is named after a local Heilbronn resident and reflects how ordinary people sought protection during air raids. Walking through the interior today gives a sense of the communal experience shared by those who sheltered within.
Access to the tower is only by guided tour, which can be arranged through the Heilbronn Tourist Information office with small group sizes. It is best to contact the tourist office in advance to reserve a spot and learn about available times.
The roof of the tower was originally equipped with anti-aircraft guns to defend against attacks and protect the city. The elevated entrance also served a practical purpose by protecting the door from flooding of the nearby Neckar River.
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