Zwing, Nature reserve near Neresheim, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
Zwing is a 102-hectare nature reserve south of Neresheim, where the young Egau river's wide valley narrows into a winding one reaching the Härtsfeldsee. Its front section at 530 m is juniper heathland, followed by spruce plantings and, near Auernheim, a mosaic of heaths, mown limestone meadows and fields.
The area was designated as a protected zone in 1992 to safeguard its valuable plants and animals. This decision reflected a commitment to preserve this special landscape for future generations.
The open juniper heaths and mat-grass pastures of the Zwing exist because sheep have grazed them for a long time; the source names sheep grazing as the force behind the open areas. The name Buchhalde for the wood to the south recalls the former tree cover there. The Härtsfeld-Museumsbahn stops at Steinmühle on the eastern edge.
The reserve is opened up by hiking trails; the L 2033 state road and the Härtsfeld-Museumsbahn heritage railway run along its eastern edge, where the Steinmühle stop lies. The juniper heath at the entrance to the narrowing Egau valley sits at about 530 m above sea level.
A special area of about 35 hectares is home to European bison that manage vegetation through grazing. These animals help attract and support rare bird species such as partridges.
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