Cape Matapan, Coastal headland in Mani Peninsula, Greece
Cape Matapan extends into the Mediterranean Sea at the southernmost point of mainland Greece and is marked by a 16-meter-tall lighthouse. The site contains the remains of an ancient Poseidon Sanctuary and a first-century Roman mosaic that highlight its importance as a maritime and religious destination.
The ancient Greeks built a temple to Poseidon here and linked the site to mythological beliefs about the underworld. Over the centuries, the cape remained an important landmark for seafarers and a place of religious devotion.
The ruins of the Poseidon Sanctuary show how important this place was for sailors and pilgrims who came here to pray before sea journeys. Visitors can still see the remains of this ancient worship site and understand why the cape mattered so much to people in antiquity.
From Kokkinogia village, a walk of about 2 kilometers leads to the lighthouse and archaeological remains. Wear sturdy shoes and bring plenty of water, as the area offers little shade and the sun can be strong.
The cape serves as the final stop for migratory birds leaving mainland Europe before crossing the Mediterranean toward Africa. This makes it a notable point for birdwatchers and those interested in natural migration patterns.
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