Nicopolis, Archaeological site in Epirus, Greece
Nicopolis is a ruined ancient city near Preveza, at the narrowest point of the isthmus of the Preveza peninsula. Its excavated area is the largest of any ancient city in Greece, about 375 acres, laid out on a Roman grid with two harbours, one on the Amvrakikos Gulf and one at Komaros on the Ionian Sea. Surviving structures include a theatre, stadium, gymnasium, odeion, aqueduct, city walls and early Christian basilicas.
A Roman general founded the city in the 1st century BC after a victory over a rival. Centuries later it developed into an important center of early Christianity before being abandoned after repeated attacks.
The name means City of Victory and recalls a naval battle fought off the coast. Visitors often notice the size of the church ruins, which show how important Christian faith became to the inhabitants.
The ruins lie in open terrain, so sun protection is recommended on warm days. A walk through the main areas takes about two hours, with sturdy footwear being helpful.
Nicopolis covers about 375 acres, making it the largest ancient city in Greece by area. Excavations between 2006 and 2009 uncovered and restored the Monument of Augustus, the sanctuary Octavian built on the hill where his tent had stood, decorated with the rams of captured ships.
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