Mani Peninsula, Peninsula in southern Peloponnese, Greece
The Mani Peninsula stretches south from the Taygetus range to Cape Tenaro, flanked by the Messenian Gulf on the west and the Laconian Gulf on the east. Limestone cliffs rise along the coast, while the interior is crossed by barren mountains and narrow valleys.
The region remained largely independent during Ottoman rule, with fortified clans resisting from their stone towers. In the 19th century, the Maniots played a key role in the Greek War of Independence, providing many fighters.
Local families maintain the tradition of tower houses, and many still live in restored stone buildings that once served defensive purposes. The villages preserve old customs, and the grey stone architecture shapes the landscape of this isolated region.
Narrow roads between villages require careful driving, especially in the southern part with its steep mountain paths. Hikers should bring enough water and sun protection, as shade and springs are rare in this dry area.
The Diros Caves contain underground waterways with limestone formations stretching far beneath the surface. Visitors can glide through the lit passages in small boats, exploring chambers decorated with stalactites.
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