Fortifications of Chania

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Fortifications of Chania

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Fortifications of Chania, Medieval fortification system in Chania, Greece

The defensive walls of Chania extend over 6 kilometers, featuring a 60-meter wide moat and six reinforced bastions with three main entrance gates.

The first walls appeared in the 3rd century BC, followed by Byzantine additions in the 6th century and Venetian expansions starting from 1336.

The fortifications incorporate materials from earlier Hellenistic and Greco-Roman buildings, visible in the northern wall sections along Sifaka Street.

The Firkas fortress contains extensive underground water storage systems, former soldier quarters, and multiple cannon positions facing the harbor.

The walls stand at 20 meters tall with a 20-degree angle from vertical, designed to deflect enemy cannonballs during naval attacks.

Location: Chania Regional Unit

Inception: 1336

GPS coordinates: 35.51825,24.01366

Latest update: March 11, 2025 12:12

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