Carcassonne

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Carcassonne, Medieval fortress city in Occitanie, France

The Cité of Carcassonne rises between two walls with 53 towers on a hill above the Aude River in southern France.

Romans established a hilltop settlement in the 1st century BC, which later became a strategic stronghold between the Atlantic and Mediterranean routes.

The Basilique Saint-Nazaire combines Romanesque and Gothic architecture, displaying 13th and 14th-century stained glass windows within its stone walls.

The fortress maintains two distinct sections: the medieval Cité on the hilltop and the lower modern town with hotels, restaurants, and transport connections.

The military architect Eugène Viollet-le-Duc conducted an extensive restoration of the deteriorating fortress from 1853 through 1879.

Location: Aude

Location: arrondissement of Carcassonne

Elevation above the sea: 127 m

Shares border with: Berriac, Caux-et-Sauzens, Cavanac, Cazilhac, Couffoulens, Fontiès-d'Aude, Lavalette, Montirat, Palaja, Pennautier, Pezens, Roullens, Trèbes, Villedubert, Villemoustaussou

Address: 32 rue Aimé-Ramond, 11000 Carcassonne 11000 Carcassonne

Phone: +33468777111

Email: lemaire@mairie-carcassonne.fr

Website: http://carcassonne.org

GPS coordinates: 43.21583,2.35139

Latest update: May 27, 2025 20:03

Historical sites off the beaten path: medieval towers, Roman theatres, prehistoric caves

This collection presents historical sites across France that lie away from the usual tourist routes. From medieval fortifications to Roman structures, these locations provide direct access to different periods of French history. The selection includes fortified towers, amphitheatres, Celtic temples and prehistoric sites. The sites featured include Roman theatres such as the one in Orange, medieval castles in Auvergne, Gallo-Roman temples in the Pyrenees and Palaeolithic caves in the Dordogne. Each location documents specific aspects of the past, whether through architectural remains, cave paintings or archaeological finds. These sites allow visitors to explore French history from prehistory through the Roman occupation to the Middle Ages and Renaissance. The locations are spread across different regions and are often less crowded than the well-known monuments, allowing for quieter visits.

Medieval cities and villages in France

French medieval locations feature architecture from the 11th to 15th centuries. Fortified walls, castles, churches and stone-paved streets define the historical urban structure. Residents maintain traditional crafts, regional cuisine and local customs. Many of these UNESCO heritage sites document important periods of French history.

Host cities of the Tour de France 2025

The Tour de France 2025 will be the 112th edition of the well-known cycling race, taking place from July 5 to July 27, 2025. This men's road cycling competition is one of the three most prestigious tours of the season. Here you will find the starting and finishing cities of the event!

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« Carcassonne: Medieval fortress city in Occitanie, France » is provided by Around Us (aroundus.com). Images and texts are derived from Wikimedia project under a Creative Commons license. You are allowed to copy, distribute, and modify copies of this page, under the conditions set by the license, as long as this note is clearly visible.

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