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Medieval cities and villages in France

French medieval locations feature architecture from the 11th to 15th centuries. Fortified walls, castles, churches and stone-paved streets define the historical urban structure. Residents maintain traditional crafts, regional cuisine and local customs. Many of these UNESCO heritage sites document important periods of French history.

Carcassonne

Occitanie, France

Carcassonne

Iconic fortified city known for its double-walled fortifications.

Mont Saint-Michel

Normandy, France

Mont Saint-Michel

This medieval island is surrounded by tides twice daily. The large Gothic abbey was built in the 8th century.

Provins

Île-de-France, France

Provins

A UNESCO site famous for its medieval fairs and ramparts.

Sarlat-la-Canéda

Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France

Sarlat-la-Canéda

A visually stunning town perfect for lovers of medieval charm.

Rocamadour

Occitanie, France

Rocamadour

Medieval village built on limestone cliffs featuring 12th-century religious buildings and a Black Madonna in the Notre-Dame chapel.

Conques

Occitanie, France

Conques

This medieval village features its Saint Foy Abbey Church built in the 11th century and preserves a treasury of Romanesque goldsmith works.

Pérouges

Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France

Pérouges

Medieval village with cobblestone streets, timber-framed houses and a 15th-century fortress church.

Saint-Émilion

Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France

Saint-Émilion

Medieval town with underground passages, Romanesque church and vineyards listed as UNESCO World Heritage.

Dinan

Côtes-d'Armor, France

Dinan

The medieval town is surrounded by stone walls. The buildings from the 14th century feature typical timber frame construction.

Collonges-la-Rouge

Corrèze, France

Collonges-la-Rouge

The buildings in this medieval settlement are made of red sandstone. Towers and bay windows define the architectural appearance.

Vézelay

Yonne, France

Vézelay

The Romanesque basilica stands at the summit of a hill. The town was an important pilgrimage site during the Middle Ages.

Domme

Dordogne, France

Domme

The fortified settlement stands 150 meters above the river. The medieval city walls and gates remain intact.

Gordes

Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France

Gordes

A hilltop village with traditional stone buildings and an 11th-century medieval castle.

Chauvigny

Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France

Chauvigny

A town with five medieval fortresses built on a rocky spur above the Vienne river.

Montrésor

Centre-Val de Loire, France

Montrésor

Small village with a 16th century castle and old craftsmen streets extending around a bend in the Indrois river.

Riquewihr

Grand Est, France

Riquewihr

An Alsatian wine town with 16th-century timber houses and historic city fortifications.

Locronan

Bretagne, France

Locronan

A 16th century town with granite houses reflecting the wealth of linen merchants.

Yvoire

Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France

Yvoire

A 14th century fortified village with stone walls and botanical gardens on Lake Geneva.

Lourmarin

Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France

Lourmarin

Village with a large 15th century castle and historic lanes between stone houses.

Moret-sur-Loing

Île-de-France, France

Moret-sur-Loing

Town with medieval fortification walls along the Loing River that inspired painter Alfred Sisley.

Saint-Guilhem-le-Désert

Occitanie, France

Saint-Guilhem-le-Désert

Serene village famed for its abbey along the pilgrimage route to Santiago de Compostela.

Senlis

Hauts-de-France, France

Senlis

Town with preserved medieval heritage north of Paris.

Mirepoix

Occitanie, France

Mirepoix

Medieval bastide with a notable central square and wooden couverts.

Beuvron-en-Auge

Normandie, France

Beuvron-en-Auge

Norman village with half-timbered houses and apple orchards.

Villefranche-de-Conflent

Occitanie, France

Villefranche-de-Conflent

Fortified town at the confluence of valleys in the Pyrenees.

Talmont-sur-Gironde

Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France

Talmont-sur-Gironde

White-washed church overlooks the estuary, codifying its medieval past.

Noyers

Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France

Noyers

One of 'Les Plus Beaux Villages de France' with timber-framed buildings and art galleries.

Crémieu

Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France

Crémieu

Historic market town dotted with remnants of its medieval past.

Éze

Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France

Éze

Village perched above the French Riviera with exotic gardens and panoramic views.

Minerve

Occitanie, France

Minerve

Ancient Cathar village nestled in a dramatic gorge in Languedoc.

La Roque Gageac

Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France

La Roque Gageac

Stunning village built into a cliffside along the Dordogne River.

Fougères

Bretagne, France

Fougères

Town renowned for its massive castle, one of the largest medieval strongholds in Europe.