Étang de Berre, Saltwater lagoon in Bouches-du-Rhône, France
Étang de Berre is a saltwater lagoon located in the Bouches-du-Rhône region, covering roughly 155 square kilometers of water. The lagoon is divided into distinct sections, with the main body of water alongside the Étang de Vaïne and Étang de Bolmon areas.
In the 1st century BC, the Romans planned a canal to connect the lagoon to the Mediterranean Sea, allowing fishing vessels direct access to its waters. This early infrastructure project laid the groundwork for the area's long maritime tradition.
The communities surrounding this lagoon maintain deep ties to fishing, with traditional catch methods still visible in daily life along the shores. Local restaurants prepare fish and seafood using recipes passed down through generations, reflecting the area's maritime identity.
Ten communes border the lagoon, each offering different access points where visitors can walk along the shore and observe water activities. Having a car makes it easier to explore different sections and find the best vantage points.
The main runway of Marseille Provence Airport extends over reclaimed land directly into the lagoon, creating an unusual blend of airport infrastructure with natural water. Visitors can watch planes take off and land while observing the water below.
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