Uxellodunum, Iron Age oppidum in Lot, France
Uxellodunum is an ancient fortified settlement on a hillside above the Dordogne River in Lot, featuring steep cliffs and natural defensive positions. The site spreads across multiple terraced levels, revealing the sophisticated layout of a Celtic fortress.
The settlement became the site of Julius Caesar's final siege in 51 BCE, ending the Gallic Wars and Celtic resistance. This decisive moment led to Roman control over Gaul and marked a turning point in ancient European history.
The site shows how the Cadurci people organized their settlement with practical fortifications and water systems. Walking through the remains, you can see the way they adapted their buildings to the hillside terrain.
The site is accessible via walking paths across the hillside, with information panels explaining the siege and settlement history. Guided tours are offered at the nearby museum in Martel, which provides context and additional insights into the excavations.
The Romans devised a clever siege strategy by digging tunnels to cut off the Gauls' hidden water source on the hilltop. This engineering technique proved decisive and was one of the final confrontations that ended Celtic independence in the region.
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