Abbey of St. Victor

The Abbey of St. Victor is a monastery built on a hill overlooking the Old Port, combining Romanesque and Gothic architectural styles. The fortified structure contains multiple underground levels filled with early Christian sarcophagi and burial chambers.

The monastery was founded in 415 AD by John Cassian, who introduced organized monastic practices to the region. It was built on the remains of an ancient Greek quarry.

The abbey hosts an annual Candlemas celebration where the Black Virgin statue from the crypts is dressed in green cloth and receives the archbishop's blessing over the city. This tradition draws people together and shows how the site remains central to local religious life.

The underground crypts are filled with ancient sarcophagi and early Christian burials that visitors can explore during regular hours. Plan for the narrow staircases and uneven passages as you move through the levels below the main building.

Inside the abbey is the Cave of Saint Lazarus, featuring a carved stone seat where tradition says he once preached to his followers. This connection to an early Christian figure adds a personal dimension to exploring the ancient spaces below.

Location: 7th arrondissement of Marseille

Architectural style: Romanesque architecture, Gothic architecture

Website: https://marseille-tourisme.com/en/discover-marseille/culture-heritage/discover-the-sites-and-monuments-in-marseille/the-abbey-of-saint-victor

GPS coordinates: 43.29028,5.36556

Latest update: December 6, 2025 16:01