Cordeliers Cloister, Medieval cloister in Saint-Émilion, France
Cordeliers Cloister is a medieval complex in Saint-Émilion distinguished by Romanesque design, featuring monolithic columns and rounded arches throughout its structure. A quiet courtyard with a central garden is enclosed by limestone walls that form the perimeter of the entire site.
After a monastery was destroyed in 1337, Franciscan friars received permission to build a new establishment in 1338 within the town walls. The complex then developed gradually over the following decades.
The Cordeliers were Franciscan friars who followed the teachings of Saint Francis and lived according to monastic rules within this community. Their name came from the rope cords they wore around their brown robes, which set them apart from other religious orders.
Visitors can explore both the above-ground buildings and access the underground limestone caves that run beneath the site. Wearing comfortable shoes is recommended, and be prepared for significantly cooler temperatures in the subterranean areas.
Since the late 1800s, the underground limestone caves beneath the site have served as storage for sparkling wines that mature there. This use takes advantage of the natural cooling and moisture conditions in these subterranean chambers.
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