Dunes D'Ecault, Protected coastal area in Pas-de-Calais, France.
The Dunes d'Ecault form a large dune system with different natural zones that have developed in distinct ways. The area stretches between two coastal towns and shows various vegetation stages from open sand to wooded sections.
The dune system began forming in the 17th century as sand movements shaped the landscape over time. Concrete bunkers built during World War II remain visible today as remnants of wartime occupation.
The dunes support rare plants and animals adapted to sandy conditions, visible across different zones as you walk through. This protected space shows how nature thrives in difficult environments when left to develop naturally.
The area has clearly marked trails for walking, which visitors should stay on to protect the delicate vegetation. Dogs must be kept on leashes, and it is important not to damage or pick any plants.
The dune system shows different vegetation stages you move through on your walk, from sandy areas with marram grass to moss and lichen. These distinct zones occur naturally one after another and reveal how the environment evolves on its own over time.
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