Palais de Justice de Montpellier, Neoclassical courthouse in central Montpellier, France.

The Palais de Justice de Montpellier is a neoclassical courthouse on Rue Foch, built from 1846 to 1853 to designs by Charles Abric. Its light beige stone facade has a central portico with six fluted columns and a pediment carved with relief figures, reached by a wide stair flanked by two statues on pedestals. Low wings with rectangular windows and arched entrances extend to either side, and a metal fence runs along the street. It now houses the Cour d'assises and the cour d'appel.

The site held the fortress of the Guilhems, lords of Montpellier, from the 10th century; the castle was demolished in 1577 during the Wars of Religion. In 1629 the Cour des Comptes, Aides et Finances moved onto the ruins, later housing the revolutionary tribunal, an imperial court in 1811 and a royal court in 1814. Judged dilapidated in 1839, it was rebuilt to Charles Abric's design between 1846 and 1853.

The building reflects how 19th-century France presented judicial authority through monumental architecture, making the law visible and tangible to citizens. Its grand design was meant to inspire confidence in the fairness of the courts.

The courthouse is located on Rue Foch in the city center and is easy to reach on foot while exploring central Montpellier. Visitors should note that only certain areas are open to the public, and it is wise to check opening times in advance.

The courthouse still holds the Cour d'assises and the cour d'appel, while the tribunal judiciaire moved in 1996 to a new building on place Pierre-Flotte. Several furnishings are listed with the building, among them a painting of Louis XIV supported by Justice and Religion and four armchairs.