Puits Saint-Charles, Mining shaft in Ronchamp, France.
Puits Saint-Charles is a coal mine in Ronchamp that descends more than 300 meters below the surface. A stone building at ground level was later converted into housing, showing how mining infrastructure was repurposed after industrial operations changed.
Mining operations began in 1847 and ended in 1895, marking a period of regional coal expansion. The opening of a railway line in 1858 connected the mine to larger markets and made coal shipment to distant customers possible.
The name reflects the religious traditions that ran through the mining region, invoking Saint Charles as a spiritual protector of the workers. The residential buildings nearby show how daily life revolved around the mine, with housing designed specifically for those who worked underground.
The site is located near Ronchamp's town center and is relatively easy to reach on foot. Approaching from nearby parking areas gives good views of the stone buildings and the mine grounds without obstacles.
A company store called La Ruche operated on the grounds where workers bought food and clothing. The costs were deducted directly from wages, showing how closely the employer managed workers' daily lives and spending.
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