Fort Dugommier

Fort Dugommier is a military fortification built at approximately 205 meters elevation on a ridge that overlooks the Mediterranean towns of Collioure and Port-Vendres. The structure features defensive walls, underground spaces, and an extensive network of cisterns that formed part of the self-sufficient system.

Construction took place between 1844 and 1893 on the site of an earlier dry stone fortification, and the fort was named after General Jacques François Dugommier of the French Revolutionary Wars. This period marked when France was modernizing and reinforcing its coastal defense system.

The fortress hosts annual concerts and exhibitions that allow visitors to experience how regional military heritage is kept alive through contemporary uses and gatherings in this historic location.

The site sits on a hillside with views toward the coast and can be reached by a hiking path with moderate incline. Visitors should bring suitable footwear, water, and sun protection, especially during the warmer months.

The fort features an ingenious underground water system with interconnected cisterns designed to collect rainwater and sustain troops during extended sieges. This water management solution reveals how military engineers adapted their designs to withstand prolonged blockades.