Abbaye Saint-Pierre, Former abbey in Vertheuil, France
Abbaye Saint-Pierre in Vertheuil consists of the parish church of Saint-Pierre and one surviving wing of the monastic building attached to its north wall; a southern wing around the courtyard was destroyed. The church is a three-aisled hall church of pale sandstone, with a rounded ambulatory and three radiating chapels. Two east bell towers rise above it: the older 12th-century north tower and the lower, rectangular 15th-century south tower, built as a defence tower with firing slits.
The abbey was founded before 1081 under William VIII of Aquitaine as a religious community. Major damage occurred during the Religious Wars around 1577 when the building suffered attacks.
The choir stalls carry carved scenes: a Benedictine monk holding a small wine barrel, a stall end showing Adam and Eve, and another showing a woman riding a man identified as Alexander the Great. The 15th-century choir lectern and the double-sided confessional also survive. The south tower's grated passage keeps a coat of arms with a mitre and abbot's staff, the Guyenne lion and three scallop shells, now the arms of Vertheuil.
The building sits in central Vertheuil and is accessible from outside to view its architecture. The site is protected as a historical monument, so the grounds are well-maintained and easy to reach on foot.
The south tower, lower than its northern neighbour, was built or adapted in the 15th century as a defence tower, with firing slits beneath the present tiled roof. Beside the grilled passage, a carved coat of arms shows a mitre and abbot's staff above the lion of Guyenne and three scallop shells recalling the pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela; it is now the arms of Vertheuil.
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