Mer de Glace ice cave

Mer de Glace ice cave is a system of tunnels carved directly into the glacier, exposing layers of blue ice, frozen walls, and the inner workings of this massive frozen river. The passages reveal how ice forms and shifts over time through the landscape.

The cave opened to public visitors in 1863, initiating glacier tourism in the Chamonix valley. This event laid the foundation for how people explore and understand glacial environments today.

Inside the cave, visitors discover exhibitions about traditional alpine life, glaciology studies, and the relationship between mountain communities and glacial environments.

You can reach the cave by taking a train ride from Chamonix town up to Montenvers station, then a cable car down towards the glacier entrance. Wear sturdy shoes and bring a jacket, as the ice cave is cold and slippery underfoot throughout your visit.

The ice passages require complete reconstruction each year as the glacier shifts and flows downward, so the tunnel layout and frozen features change seasonally. Return visitors find that the passages they saw before have moved or transformed entirely.

Location: Chamonix-Mont-Blanc

Inception: 1863

Elevation above the sea: 1,760 m

Website: https://montblancnaturalresort.com/fr/montenvers-mer-de-glace

GPS coordinates: 45.92877,6.92257

Latest update: December 9, 2025 18:49