Fort Napoléon

Fort Napoléon is a square fortress with massive stone walls and bastions at each corner, organized around a central courtyard. The structure was designed to serve as a defensive position controlling views over the bay.

Napoleon ordered construction of this coastal fortification between 1812 and 1823 to strengthen French naval defenses in the Mediterranean. The fort played an active military role only in 1944 when it participated in France's liberation.

The fortress now hosts a contemporary art gallery and regularly serves as a venue for jazz and Cuban music festivals.

The fort is accessible via Chemin Marc Sangnier with free parking near the entrance. Wear sturdy shoes since the pathways around the grounds are uneven.

The fort remained militarily unused for over a century before finally seeing combat during the 1944 invasion. This late activation makes it a rare example of a Napoleonic fortification that served its original purpose only decades after completion.

Location: La Seyne-sur-Mer

Elevation above the sea: 85 m

Address: Chemin Marc Sagnier

Phone: +33494304280

GPS coordinates: 43.09419,5.89333

Latest update: December 9, 2025 12:23