Abattoirs de la Mouche, Slaughterhouse complex in Gerland, France
The Abattoirs de la Mouche is a large industrial complex in Gerland featuring interconnected buildings with soaring ceilings, abundant natural light, and clearly defined functional zones. The layout reflects early twentieth-century approaches to factory design, with separate areas organized for efficient workflow.
The complex began construction in 1914 and was completed through the 1920s under the design of architect Tony Garnier, who shaped it into a modern industrial facility. The site underwent modifications after World War I to adapt its operational structure to postwar needs.
The complex served as a showcase for contemporary industrial design and modern factory planning that attracted specialists and architects from across Europe. Visitors came to study how production spaces could be organized efficiently within a single architectural vision.
The complex spans multiple large halls and open areas that require walking to explore thoroughly, so comfortable footwear is recommended. The site is expansive and benefits from spending time wandering through different sections to understand its layout and scale.
During World War I, the buildings were converted to produce munitions and employed thousands of workers in what became known as the Arsenal de la Mouche. This shift demonstrated how adaptable the modern factory design was to different production needs.
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