Ziama Strict Nature Reserve, Protected mountain area in Nzérékoré Region, Guinea
Ziama Strict Nature Reserve covers forested mountains with peaks reaching 1,400 meters and includes valleys, plateaus, and rocky outcrops across its terrain. The varied topography creates different habitats within a single protected area.
The reserve was first protected in 1932 and gained UNESCO recognition in 1980 as part of the World Network of Biosphere Reserves. This designation connected it to a global network of similar protected areas.
The people living in and around the reserve depend on the forest for their livelihoods and maintain connections to the land passed down through generations. Their presence shapes how the landscape is used and cared for today.
The reserve receives heavy rainfall between 1,700 and 2,000 millimeters annually, which affects hiking conditions throughout the year. Established trails help guide visitors through the terrain, though muddy ground is common during wet seasons.
The reserve holds around 1,300 plant species and 500 animal species, with over 280 bird species among them. This bird diversity makes it an Important Bird Area that attracts migrating species from across West Africa.
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