Joensuu

Joensuu is a city in eastern Finland at the mouth of the Pielisjoki river where it meets Lake Pyhäselkä, surrounded by dense forest and waterways. The built-up town centre spreads across several low hills with wooden houses, modern university buildings and residential blocks from the 1970s.

Tsar Nicholas I founded the town in 1848 as a trading post and administrative seat for the North Karelia region. The construction of the Saimaa Canal in 1856 transformed it into a major inland port for timber and other goods.

The University of Eastern Finland and Karelia University of Applied Sciences shape the townscape with a young population that fills cafés, bookshops and small concert halls. On market days, traders gather at the market square selling local fish, berries and handcrafted woodwork.

Summer days bring temperatures around 20 degrees Celsius (68 degrees Fahrenheit), while winter months often drop to minus 15 degrees Celsius (5 degrees Fahrenheit) with snow covering the streets. Walking and cycling paths run through the nearby forests, and cross-country skiing trails open in winter months.

The name Joensuu literally means river mouth and describes exactly where the town sits at the meeting point of river and lake. Forestry remains a major industry, and several research institutes study sustainable forest management and timber processing.

Location: North Karelia

Inception: 1848

Founders: Nicholas I of Russia

Reference: 167

Shares border with: Lieksa, Ilomantsi, Tohmajärvi, Rääkkylä, Liperi, Kontiolahti, Loymolskoye rural settlement

Website: https://joensuu.fi

GPS coordinates: 62.60000,29.76389

Latest update: December 13, 2025 16:24