Mali Ston, UNESCO heritage settlement in Ston, Croatia.
Mali Ston is a fortified settlement in Ston on the Dalmatian coast, with walls, towers, and bastions protecting the bay. The complex stretches across the landscape and connects defensive positions on land with structures along the water's edge.
The Republic of Ragusa acquired this strategic location in 1333 and built extensive fortifications to protect valuable salt resources. The structures were expanded over centuries to defend local trading interests against external threats.
The settlement maintains traditional mussel and oyster farming in the bay waters, with methods passed down through centuries that shape daily life along the shore. These practices remain visible in the harbor and connect residents to the sea's rhythms.
The medieval walls are accessible daily and offer walking paths with views of the coast and bay. Wear sturdy shoes, as the paths are uneven, and bring water since shade is limited along the route.
The fortification system ranks among Europe's longest surviving defensive structures, showing how military and harbor architecture worked together. Visitors can see how the walls were designed to control both land and water approaches simultaneously.
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