Ramban Synagogue

The Ramban Synagogue is a 13th-century house of prayer located in the Old City's Jewish Quarter with a rectangular prayer hall divided by supporting columns into two aisles. The structure sits below ground level with its entrance along the western side, requiring visitors to descend and pass through a study area before entering the main prayer room.

Rabbi Moshe ben Nachman established this prayer hall in 1267, signaling the return of Jewish presence to Jerusalem after periods of destruction. The building's architecture reflects its pre-Crusader origins, predating many later structures in the city.

This house of prayer serves the community through daily religious activities and study sessions that have continued for many generations. Visitors can observe how the space remains central to local Jewish life and practice.

The prayer hall is located well below street level and requires visitors to descend through a lower entrance. The interior spaces are relatively small and intimate, so visiting during quieter times may offer a better experience.

The structure displays Romanesque and Byzantine capitals rather than Gothic or Islamic architectural styles, revealing its construction from a much earlier building period. This rare example of pre-Crusader stonework within the Old City shows how ancient structures have been adapted and reused across centuries.