Shimla

Shimla is the capital of Himachal Pradesh state in northwestern India, spreading across several hills at an elevation of around 2200 meters. Dense forests of the Himalayan region surround the town, whose streets and buildings follow the ridgelines of the mountains.

The British colonial administration established the town as the summer capital of India from 1864 onward, after taking control of the area following the Gurkha War in 1814. This decision shaped the architecture and infrastructure for more than eight decades.

The Mall Road serves as the main gathering place for locals and visitors, lined with shops, restaurants and buildings from the colonial era. People walk this central street to socialize, shop and meet over tea and local snacks throughout the day.

Travelers reach the town via mountain roads from larger cities, with regular bus services from Delhi and Chandigarh. The narrow, winding lanes require good footwear and some patience when climbing between different levels of the town.

The railway line from Kalka, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site, winds through 102 tunnels and bridges the steep mountain terrain in a dramatic way. Many visitors overlook the small, hidden temples along the route, which can only be discovered on foot or by train.

Location: Shimla District

Elevation above the sea: 2,205 m

Part of: Shimla District

Website: https://hpshimla.nic.in

GPS coordinates: 31.10415,77.17097

Latest update: December 15, 2025 08:20