Supaul district, Administrative district in Bihar, India.
Supaul is an administrative district in the Kosi division of Bihar state, spanning roughly 2,400 square kilometers with Nepal forming its northern boundary. The territory is organized into four subdivisions, each managing distinct geographic areas and their communities.
The district was created in 1991 from the former Saharsa district, marking an important administrative reorganization within Bihar state. This separation established an independent administrative unit with its own governance structure.
The region carries a strong connection to the ancient Mithila Kingdom, with Maithili language woven into the daily life of local residents. This linguistic tradition shapes how people communicate and express their cultural identity.
The district is organized through four administrative subdivisions—Supaul Sadar, Birpur, Triveniganj, and Nirmali—that collectively handle local services and administrative matters. Visitors should note these divisions when orienting themselves to specific areas or seeking local assistance.
The Koshi River flows through the territory, creating fertile soils where farmers grow water chestnuts called Makhana alongside conventional crops. This specialty cultivation sets the region apart and supports the local agricultural economy.
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