Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve

Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve is a protected area and Ramsar site in the floodplain landscape of the Sapta Koshi River in eastern Nepal. The site spreads across grasslands, wetlands, and mixed deciduous forests across a large area.

The site was established in 1976 with the primary goal of protecting the dwindling wild water buffalo population from extinction. This conservation effort has shaped the ecological landscape of the region since then.

Local communities hold annual permits to harvest thatch grass from the protected area, keeping alive a tradition that has shaped their relationship with the land for generations.

The visitor center at Kusaha is roughly 2.5 kilometers from the Jamuha bus stop and offers guided tours and elephant rides. The driest season brings better trail conditions and makes spotting wildlife easier.

The reserve hosts over 500 bird and plant species, making it a destination for serious birdwatchers from around the world. The wild water buffalo population, the original reason for protection, has grown from a handful of animals to several hundred.

Location: Saptari District

Location: Sunsari District

Location: Udayapur District

GPS coordinates: 26.65000,87.00000

Latest update: December 8, 2025 13:42