Kolhapur

Kolhapur sits on the banks of the Panchaganga River in the southwestern part of Maharashtra state, featuring a mix of residential, commercial and religious districts with several temples and markets throughout the urban area. Wide roads meet narrow lanes in older sections where traditional houses stand alongside modern buildings.

The city served as the capital of the princely state of Kolhapur under the rule of the Bhosale dynasty until its integration into the Indian state in 1947. Roots of this line go back to the Maratha Confederacy, which shaped the region for several centuries.

Kolhapuri chappals are made by local craftspeople using methods passed down through generations, showing the characteristic open-toe design and elaborate leather pieces. Temples play a central role in daily life, and early morning or evening prayer sessions draw residents and visitors who walk through surrounding lanes on foot.

The main railway station connects the city to other parts of India, and a nearby airport offers domestic flights. Moving around is easiest on foot in central areas or using local transport for longer distances.

Craftspeople in Kolhapur use special dyeing and embossing techniques for leatherwork that have been practiced for centuries, giving each pair of sandals a distinct finish. These skills are passed down within family workshops where masters teach younger apprentices in selecting and treating materials.