Pohale caves

Pohale Caves is a rock-cut Buddhist complex featuring one large vihara supported by 14 columns and containing 22 individual meditation cells. The main chamber includes a raised teaching seat, serving as the central gathering space for the monastic community.

These caves originated in the 7th century during Kadamba rule in the region. They mark a transition period as power shifted to the Western Chalukyas, reflecting the architectural preferences of Buddhist communities across two political eras.

The caves display Buddhist architectural elements centered around a raised rock-cut teaching seat in the main hall. Multiple meditation cells surround this central space, reflecting how monks organized their daily practice here.

The site is located about 30 minutes from Kolhapur city by vehicle, accessible through the villages of Vadange and Kushire. Signs guide visitors to the entrance, and the caves are best explored on foot once you arrive.

The innermost chamber, called Aundhaya Nagnath, holds stone carvings depicting celestial symbols and a horse figure. Unfinished artworks in this space offer clues about the carving techniques that artisans used during this period.