Patan caves, Buddhist caves in Patan, Maharashtra, India.
Patan caves comprise eleven rock-cut structures scattered across four separate locations. The complex includes monastic cells, meditation halls, and detailed stone carvings throughout.
These caves were carved into the rock during the first half of the 2nd century CE. They document early construction methods and religious practices of that period.
The caves display carvings and rooms that Buddhist monks used for their daily practice. You can see meditation cells and gathering spaces that reflect the rhythm of monastic life here.
The caves are accessible year-round with no entrance fee. Bring comfortable shoes and water, as the site has uneven terrain and exposed areas.
Each of the four areas displays different construction techniques that reveal variations in how builders worked at the time. These differences help researchers understand how various craftspeople developed their own approaches.
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