Kumbhalgarh, Military fortress in Rajsamand district, India
Kumbhalgarh is a monumental structure from the 15th century in Rajsamand district, rising on a ridge in the Aravalli Hills. Visitors approach the site along an ascending path that passes through seven fortified gates and leads into an inner zone where palaces, temples, and water reservoirs remain.
Rana Kumbha ordered the construction of the fortification between 1443 and 1458 to secure a protected residence for his family. The site later served several rulers of Mewar as a refuge when their main capitals came under threat.
The compound takes its name from Rana Kumbha, who sought to create a refuge for his dynasty. Visitors today still encounter the old prayer halls where worshippers from different traditions once gathered under the protection of the walls.
Visitors should wear comfortable shoes as the path to the upper levels is steep and uneven. Water and sun protection are advisable in warm weather because shade is limited across the grounds.
The wall is considered one of the longest continuous defensive structures in the world and is wide enough in some sections for riders to patrol side by side. From the top of the site, wide views stretch over the surrounding valleys and hills, once used to watch for approaching forces.
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