East Sikkim district

East Sikkim district is a mountainous area with high passes, lakes, and the Teesta River flowing through its valleys. The landscape is shaped by mountain formations and waterways that structure the terrain.

The area was part of the Kingdom of Sikkim until 1975, when it became part of India as Sikkim became the country's 22nd state. This political change marked the shift from independent kingdom to Indian administrative structure.

The region is home to Lepcha, Bhutia, and Nepali communities whose languages and traditions shape daily life. You see this cultural mix in the houses, markets, and religious sites that exist side by side.

Special permits are needed to visit certain border areas, with the best travel time between March and May. Mountain paths are more accessible during these months and weather is more stable.

The Nathula Pass connects India to Tibet at 4,310 meters elevation and serves as a significant mountain passage. This pass is notable for being one of the highest border crossings in the region and linking trade routes amid extreme weather conditions.

Capital city: Gangtok

Elevation above the sea: 610 m

Shares border with: Kalimpong district

Website: http://esikkim.gov.in

GPS coordinates: 27.31667,88.60000

Latest update: December 7, 2025 20:49