Qila Mubarak, Monument of National Importance in Bathinda, India
Qila Mubarak is a sandstone fort in central Bathinda with thick defensive walls, watchtowers, and gateways decorated with detailed stone carvings. The structure spans multiple levels and reveals the building techniques of different time periods layered within its design.
The fort was built between 90 and 110 AD during the Kushana period, making it one of the region's oldest fortified sites. It later became notable when Razia Sultan, the first female ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, was held captive here.
The fort houses two Gurdwaras, one marking where Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh guru, came in 1705. These sacred spaces remain active pilgrimage sites for devotees today.
The fort is open to visitors daily from sunrise to sunset, with guided tours in multiple languages provided by the Archaeological Survey of India. Wear comfortable shoes and allow time to explore the different levels and chambers at a relaxed pace.
At the heart of the fort lies an ancient water tank called Mubarak, which served as the main water supply for the entire fortification during medieval times. This underground reservoir demonstrates how builders managed water resources in an arid environment.
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