Bhitarkanika Mangroves

Bhitarkanika Mangroves form a sprawling wetland across river deltas in Odisha, with twisted roots and tangled waterways creating a dense forest landscape. The terrain supports a wide range of plant and animal life adapted to salty, waterlogged soil.

The mangrove forest was privately owned until 1952, when the state took control and began formal protection efforts. Official recognition as a protected sanctuary in 1975 sealed its status as a managed conservation area.

Local fishing families have lived here for generations, relying on the mangroves in ways that keep the ecosystem in balance. You can see how their villages and daily work are woven into the landscape.

Entry points are reached through villages like Khola and Gupti, where permits can be obtained and boats arranged for exploring the waterways. Plan your visit around wildlife activity and wear appropriate gear for humid, wet conditions.

The area shelters one of India's largest populations of saltwater crocodiles that have adapted perfectly to the swampy waterways. Their presence shows how robust and productive this ecosystem has become.