Bombay Castle, Historic fort in Fort district, Mumbai, India.
Bombay Castle is a fortress in Fort district, Mumbai, built as a defensive structure with thick stone walls, four bastions, and a central courtyard. The building evolved through different periods and shows characteristics of military architecture spanning multiple eras.
The Portuguese initially built a manor house at this site, which the British East India Company later transformed into a fortified castle after gaining control of the Bombay islands in 1668. This conversion made it a key defensive position for British authority over the growing settlement.
The structure blends Portuguese and British architectural styles, reflecting the shift in control over Mumbai between these two powers. Visitors can observe how both influences shaped the fortress's final form.
The fort now functions as headquarters for the Western Naval Command, which means public access is limited to specific sections and times. Plan a visit during open hours and be prepared to follow security guidelines at the entrance.
Originally, three of the four bastions were completely surrounded by water, including the Flagstaff, Flower Tree, and Tank fortifications. This water barrier provided extra defense but also made the structure dependent on tidal conditions for protection.
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