Kaylana Lake, Water Heritage Site in Jodhpur district, India

Kaylana Lake is an artificial lake 8 km west of Jodhpur, built by Pratap Singh in 1872 and covering 0.84 km². It lies between igneous rock formations and is fed by the Hathi Nehar canal, linked to the Indira Gandhi Canal. Babool and Kumat trees grow along its banks.

The artificial reservoir was constructed in 1872 by ruler Pratap Singh after demolishing earlier palaces and gardens that had been built by his predecessors Bhim Singh and Takhat Singh. This transformation shows how important the water project became for the city's growth.

The lake's water comes from the Hathi Nehar, an elephant canal linked to the Indira Gandhi Canal, and Jodhpur and its surrounding towns and villages draw their drinking water from it. In winter, migratory birds including Siberian cranes are seen on the water and among the Babool and Kumat trees.

Kaylana Lake lies about 8 km west of Jodhpur, reached by road past igneous rock outcrops. Its water arrives via the Hathi Nehar canal, fed by the Indira Gandhi Canal, and supplies drinking water to Jodhpur and nearby towns and villages. Because the lake is a working water source, visitors should stay on the banks and keep the shoreline free of waste.

Water arrives through the Hathi Nehar canal, which connects to the Indira Gandhi Canal, a major irrigation project that transformed the region. This connection shows how modern infrastructure links to older water systems.