Mangala Devi Temple, Hindu temple at Periyar Tiger Reserve, Kerala, India.
Mangala Devi Temple is a stone sanctuary standing 1337 meters (4390 feet) above sea level within a wildlife reserve, overlooking dense forests along the Kerala-Tamil Nadu border. The surroundings consist of protected forest land with minimal buildings or infrastructure.
The sanctuary was built in the first century CE by ancient ruler Cheran Chenguttuvan as Kannagi Kottam during the Sangam period. It has endured for centuries in this remote forest area while keeping its original purpose.
The temple connects to the story of Kannaki from the Tamil epic Silapathikaram, a woman who became a goddess after an act of justice. This narrative shapes how people understand and visit the place today.
The sanctuary is open to visitors only on specific days in April or May and requires permission from forest officials. The journey spans 12 kilometers through protected forest land, so visitors should prepare for sturdy footwear and physical endurance.
The sanctuary sits on a state border, requiring both Tamil Nadu and Kerala authorities to jointly oversee access. This shared responsibility creates unusual administrative rules for visiting.
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