Our Lady of Immaculate Conception Church, Mt. Poinsur

Our Lady of Immaculate Conception Church sits atop a hill and features twin towers with whitewashed walls and a prominent bell tower. Zigzag stairs lead visitors to the entrance of this religious structure.

Founded in 1541 as a chapel by Franciscan missionary Antonio do Porto, the building expanded significantly in 1609 to serve the growing Portuguese settler population. This expansion reflected the colonial religious development of the region.

The church serves as a meeting place for the local community and reflects the religious diversity of the area. Its presence shapes the spiritual life and social bonds of residents in this Mumbai suburb.

The site is accessible on weekdays but involves climbing a hillside with uneven stairs, so comfortable footwear is recommended. Visitors should arrive during less crowded times for a more relaxed experience and to navigate the terrain easily.

The adjacent Mandapeshwar caves from the 8th century initially served as a burial chamber for church members before transforming into a chapel for parishioners. These caves reveal how different faiths and eras layered themselves at the same location.