Parshvanatha Basadi, Jain temple on Chandragiri Hill in Shravanabelagola, India
Parshvanatha Basadi is a Jain temple on Chandragiri Hill in Shravanabelagola, containing an 18-foot monolithic statue of Parshvanatha positioned over a lotus pedestal with a seven-headed serpent hood above. The main shrine connects to an adjoining meditation hall and is maintained by the Archaeological Survey of India.
This temple was built in 1181 during the Hoysala Empire under King Veera Ballala II and commissioned by Achiyakka, wife of minister Chandramouli. The structure reflects the craftsmanship and religious patronage of this dynastic period.
The temple follows Jain principles with a plain exterior, while the interior holds detailed carvings of guardian deities. Visitors can observe how the design reflects the spiritual focus that devotees maintain here today.
The temple sits atop a hill, so visiting requires climbing stairs and sturdy footwear is recommended. It is best to explore the site in early morning or late afternoon when temperatures are more manageable.
A 65-foot manastambha pillar stands at the entrance, crowned with a four-faced statue of goddess Padmavati. This ornamental column is flanked by figures of Yaksha and Brahma, creating a striking gateway feature.
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