Bosa, Medieval coastal town in Sardinia, Italy
Bosa is a commune on Sardinia's western coast where buildings in pastel shades stack down the hillsides toward the Temo River on both sides. The settlement spreads across different levels, with narrow alleys connecting residential areas and a castle visible from many vantage points.
Phoenician and Roman settlements formed the earliest presence, but the Malaspina family refounded it around the 13th century with a new location closer to the river valley. This move improved defense and access to trade routes that shaped the town's development.
Residents move through narrow streets and climb staircases between colorful houses that reflect the town's sardinian character. The community expresses its identity through local celebrations and the way people decorate their homes and public spaces.
The terrain is hilly and requires comfortable walking shoes plus time to climb stairs, especially during hot hours. Exploring early in the morning or late afternoon makes the visit more comfortable when temperatures are cooler.
Former tanneries still line the riverbanks and show traces of the leather-working craft that shaped the town for centuries. These buildings hold remnants of equipment and structures where artisans once produced hides for trade across the Mediterranean.
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