Montalcino, Medieval commune in Tuscany, Italy
Montalcino is a medieval commune in the Province of Siena, Tuscany. The town sits on a hilltop and is crowned by a pentagonal fortress that still incorporates parts of the defensive walls from the 14th century.
The settlement began in the 9th century around a church founded by monks from the nearby Abbey of Sant'Antimo. In 1361, residents built the fortress to defend themselves against the expansion of Florence.
The name recalls the oak forests that once covered the hillsides, though now vineyards dominate the surrounding countryside. Visitors watch local winemakers at work in the cellars, where centuries-old wine traditions continue daily.
The old town is best explored on foot, as steep lanes and historic buildings sit close together. Visitors should bring comfortable shoes, since the streets are cobbled and include several changes in elevation.
The Brunello wine from this area is made entirely from Sangiovese grapes and must age for at least five years before it can be sold. This variety was the first in Italy to receive DOCG protected designation status.
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