Elephant Fountain

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Elephant Fountain, Baroque fountain in Piazza del Duomo, Catania, Italy

The Fontana dell'Elefante features a black basalt elephant carrying an Egyptian granite obelisk, decorated with marble sculptures of two local rivers.

Giovanni Battista Vaccarini created this fountain between 1735 and 1737 during the reconstruction of Catania after the devastating 1693 earthquake.

The elephant statue, known as u Liotru, represents the official symbol of Catania since 1239 and appears on the city's coat of arms.

The fountain stands in the center of Piazza del Duomo, with steps at its base where visitors can sit and observe the monument.

During Islamic rule, Catania was called Medinat-el-fil, meaning city of the elephant, indicating the long-standing connection between the city and this animal.

Location: Catania

Inception: 1736

Architects: Giovanni Battista Vaccarini

Accessibility: Wheelchair accessible

GPS coordinates: 37.50250,15.08708

Latest update: May 27, 2025 06:54

Historic fountains in Italy

These fountains display Italian craftsmanship from the 15th to 19th centuries. Made of marble, bronze, or stone, they depict mythological figures, religious scenes, and historical events. Each fountain connects to the local history of its city.

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