Catania

Catania is a port city on the eastern coast of Sicily, located on the Ionian Sea, with a historic core built from black volcanic stone and white limestone. The streets of the center run straight and wide, lined with palaces that have carved balconies and open courtyards.

The city was completely rebuilt after the earthquake of 1693, with architects designing a uniform Baroque layout. This reconstruction gave it the appearance it has today and later led to its recognition as a World Heritage Site.

Many residents gather in the late afternoon along Via Etnea, a wide pedestrian street lined with shops and cafés. The squares fill with groups of young people in the evening, while families stroll in front of the churches or sit by the fountains.

The La Pescheria fish market behind the cathedral opens every morning except Sunday and offers fresh fish and regional products from local vendors. Visitors are advised to come in the early morning when the selection is larger and the atmosphere feels most active.

Ursino Castle was built in the 13th century on a cliff by the sea but now stands about 1.5 km (1 mile) inland due to lava flows from Etna that changed the shoreline. The castle now houses a museum and is surrounded by residential neighborhoods where waves once struck the walls.

Location: Metropolitan City of Catania

Inception: 729

Elevation above the sea: 7 m

Part of: Late Baroque Towns of the Val di Noto

Shares border with: Aci Castello, Carlentini, Gravina di Catania, Mascalucia, Misterbianco, Motta Sant'Anastasia, San Pietro Clarenza, Tremestieri Etneo, Belpasso, San Gregorio di Catania, Sant'Agata li Battiati, Lentini

Address: Catania, Metropolitan city of Catania, Italy

Website: https://comune.catania.it

GPS coordinates: 37.50267,15.08727

Latest update: December 3, 2025 08:32